Czech cases and prepositions
| Jdu | I go |
| s Janem | with Jan |
| na pivo | for beer |
| do hospody | to the pub |
The main Czech prepositions
Some prepositions have two forms: v and ve.
The second (vocalized) form is used for easy pronunciation:
ve Vídni (in Vienna), ve středu (on Wednesday).
do
always with Genitive| jdu do hospody | I go to the pub |
| jdu do školy | I go to school |
| jdu do parku | I go to the park |
| jedu do Prahy | I'm going to Prague |
| jedu do Česka | I'm going to the Czech Republic |
v(e)
always with Locative | jsem v hospodě | I am in the pub |
| jsem ve škole | I am at school |
| jsem v parku | I am in the park |
| jsem v Praze | I am in Prague |
| jsem v Česku | I am in the Czech Republic |
An exception are the days of the week and the time (accusative):
| v neděli | on Sunday |
| ve středu | on Wednesday |
| v jednu hodinu | at one o'clock |
na
The preposition na is used very often in Czech. Take a look at the examples:
with Accusative
| jedu na týden na dovolenou | i go on vacation for a week |
| prášek na praní | detergent |
| jezdit na kole | cycling |
with accusative (WHERE?)
| jdu na pivo, kávu | I'm going for beer, coffee |
| jdu na metro, vlak | I'm going to the subway, to the train |
| jdu na poštu | I go to the post office |
| jedu na Slovensko | I'm going to Slovakia |
with Locative (WO?)
| jsem na poště | I am at the post office |
| jsem na Slovensku | I'm in Slovakia |
z(e)
always with Genitive| jsem z USA | I am from the USA |
| jsem z Austrálie | I'm from Australia |
| to je ze skla | It is made of glass |
bez(e)
always with Genitive| bez mléka | without milk |
| beze mne | without me |
s(e)
always with Instrumental| mluvím s doktorem | I'm talking to the doctor |
| čaj s rumem | tea with rum |
| káva se šlehačkou | coffee with whipped cream |
| se mnou | with me |
pro
always with Accusative| to je pro doktora | this is for the doctor |
k(e)
always with Dative| jdu k doktorovi | I go to the doctor |
| jdu ke Karlovi | I go to Charles |
u
always with Genitive| jsem u doktora | I am at the doctor |
od
always with Genitive| od pátku do neděle | from Friday to Sunday |
| to je dárek od Petra | this is a gift from Petr |
o
with Locative (about)| mluvím o doktorovi | I'm talking about the doctor |
sometimes with Accusative
| o rok starší | a year older |
před(e)
with Instrumental (Time)| před hodinou | an hour ago |
| před rokem | a year ago |
with Accusative (Where I go?)
| jdu před dům | I'm going in front of the house |
with Instrumental (Where I am?)
| jsem před domem | I'm in front of the house |
za
with Accusative (Time)| za hodinu | in an hour |
| za rok | in a year |
with Accusative (for)
| děkuji za dárek | thank you for the gift |
mit Accusative (Where I go?)
| jdu za dům | I go behind the house |
mit Instrumental (Where I am?)
| jsem za domem | I am behind the house |
Czech Grammar
conjugation of Czech verbsthe most important Czech verbs
Czech cases and prepositions
plural in Czech
Czech numbers
date in Czech
time in Czech
Czech adjectives
Czech pronouns
Czech personal pronouns in all cases
Czech constuktion with aby
grammar tools
Czech grammar - menu
online exercises on grammar
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